Putting Children’s Needs First
Illinois Parental Responsibility Laws
Illinois law no longer uses the term “custody” when referring to decisions about children during divorce. The term “custody” implied that one parent had control over the children to the other parent’s detriment. The law now describes child-related matters as the “allocation of parental responsibility” and the “allocation of parenting time.” Four areas of decision-making responsibility for children under Illinois Law are necessary elements that affect parental responsibility. Those four responsibilities of a parent include the following:
How Courts Determine a Child’s Best Interests
In each of these four areas, the responsibility may be allocated to one parent or shared between both parents. When making decisions about how to allocate parental responsibility, courts shall consider several factors to determine a child’s best interests. These factors include the following:
- The children’s wishes, taking their level of maturity and their ability to express their preferences into account.
- The parents’ wishes.
- The children’s needs.
- How well a child has adjusted to their current living situation, their home, school, and surrounding community.
- Whether parents will be able to cooperate in making decisions, or if conflict between parents will make it difficult to share in decision-making responsibilities.
- Each parent’s past level of participation in a child’s decision-making process.
- Agreements which the parents had previously made about decision-making for a child.
- How parents’ and a child’s daily schedules and the distance between the parents’ homes will impact the child’s best interests.
- Whether parents are willing and able to cooperate when transporting a child between their homes.
- Whether each parent is willing and able to encourage their children to have a close, continuing relationship with the other parent.
The Primary Focus
The court’s primary focus when making these decisions is to promote and protect the children’s best interests. One key factor to be considered is whether children are in any danger while in the care of a parent. If a parent is a sex offender or possesses an addictive personality, or if the court believes the children are in danger of physical violence, abuse, or neglect when in a parent’s care, the court may restrict that parent’s parental responsibilities. The attorneys at Botti Marinaccio, Ltd. are experienced and knowledgeable when dealing with these issues and are often successful in resolving parenting-related matters.
Contact Chicagoland Area Divorce Lawyer
The decisions made by a court about parental responsibilities will have a major impact on parents’ and children’s lives for years to come. While many divorcing parents are able to reach an agreement about these responsibilities through mediation or collaborative law, it may become necessary to fight for your parental rights in court. In contested cases, you need a skilled, experienced advocate on your side who can demonstrate that you are able to provide for your children’s best interests.
The attorneys of Botti Marinaccio, Ltd. can protect your rights and provide the advocacy you need throughout the divorce process. The law firm of Botti Marinaccio, Ltd. solves problems through successful negotiations or, if necessary, at trial through a judge’s decision. Contact a Chicagoland area divorce attorney at (630) 575-8585.